When I made my list of pros and cons I was 18 and didn’t know what was important, so here are some of the important things that were on my list and some which I would have added if I could go back to my 18 year old self.
Type: University, College, Community, Trade School.
Some people are afraid to spend time and money on a four year school and if you are not ready (meaning you do not know what you want to study and who you want to be), a Community College may be a great place to go while you figure yourself out. The problem is, the vast majority never get their AA degree and don’t finish in two years. So if you are not doing this out of financial considerations, it may not be the best choice. Taking time off may be in your interests to figure out what you’d like to do with your life before jumping in.
While Four year Colleges generally offer a great small school feel but at a University you will often have opportunities to work with faculty on interesting research projects. Finally, some people don’t care to be educated, they want to know skills to start working. For you, trade school is the best option.
For me UCSD was pretty much my high school with ashtrays. Academic University, no football and near the beach.
Size: Small or Big
A small school will give you a sense of community and it generally will have smaller student to lecturer ratio. Consider more your personal likes and dislikes, if you hate being a number and easily overwhelmed by large campuses teaming with people, a 20,000 person campus may not be for you.
I preferred a smaller school but the opportunities offered by a large University near home and the savings of lower tuition compared to pricey small schools meant that UCSD won out.
Money: Cost and Value
Going to a community college and transferring can help a lot to lower the cost of education. The main drawback is that you will not get to connect as much with classmates and not all Universities allow you to transfer. If you do not plan to go into a field that makes a lot of money, do not have scholarships or wealthy parents, then logically it is not recommended going to an expensive private schools especially if the major is not especially commercially viable. Debt is a terrible way to start your life and while money is not the goal to life, being poor certainly isn’t either. Plus it is important to remember that some jobs, will not make you enough money to allow you survive after your college debt payments let alone afford that girlfriend, car, house and kids.
My family was regular middle class. So it was either go in debt or pay 5k a year for a public institution.
What to study: Majors
This is a tough pick and many will change their major several times after entering college. Getting to know yourself, working in a field of interest and creating life goals early on is the best way to find the major you like before you actually begin coursework. It is also important to realize, that classes are not an exact preparation for real life and the work you do will not be like the classes you take. So if you like what you’re learning, that is a great plus, but remember, that on the job you will be using the knowledge and not necessarily learning more about the subject. So learn in school as much as you can, before you have to try to learn on the job.
UCSD had a great engineering school, one of the best. I applied to WPI in Massachussettes but there was no scholarship so again, cost won out.
What are you paying for? Prestige!
I remember staying at my friend’s dorm room at Yale. We were going to bars with the kids of the most powerful people in US. I remember seeing the president’s daughter across the bar and at the same time I remember him bringing a stack of books during Thanksgiving break. I remember him talking about family members financing other family members’ businesses. And this was when I realized that money makes money and that access to money is what can allow one to succeed in US. If you don’t have your own money, then at least through friends you should have a way to get money. Thus, if you are intent on being at the top, don’t kid yourself and realize that you will have to work hard and be there where the best are to get to the top. If you want to be the best in a field, go to school where the best are in that field. The prestige will carry you through life because what you know and what you can do will be clear from simply announcing where you got those skills.
I guess there was academic prestige. I didn’t meet kids of Fortune 500 CEOs at UCSD, but there were plenty that have recently made onto that list so there’s no reason why I couldn’t. Of course that’s why I joined a fraternity, the nationwide network of successful people is not a bad thing to have.
Another ambiguous value: Connections:
Personal connections are great! Everyone uses them. They make the world manageable. No matter how small of a company you own or work for, you will always be more likely to choose someone on a good recommendation instead of a resume. This of course scales up to corporate jobs, government work and business transactions. Friends do businesses with friends and the higher stakes game you’d like to play the bigger the players you need to find. If you go to an Ivy league school you will more likely to be in a circle of those who will be at high levels of government and business, if you go to a top tier technical school then you will be among those who will be the best in science. So the people you surround yourself during college is the network you will rely on for the rest of your life. The better the network the better the jobs and the easier it will be to navigate your career when times are good and when times are bad.
The people I studied with were the ones that contacted tipped off my first two employers. Connections matter and they can be made anywhere. Of course my connections at UCSD were some of the best in the field.
Social Life (At “UC Sociall Dead”):
Some schools are known for a rowdy social scene, some for their diligent academics and some for insane sport fans and small town support. The next four years your social skills will be put to the test and grow tremendously. So pick wisely what you can handle and still succeed academically and what is most important to you and in what environment you thrive.
At UCSD you had to work to find parties, to make friends and have a balanced life. Most people are not extremely social. So that was a big minus on my list but lucky for me, I don’t have a problem meeting people.
Time-off or as we say, “figuring yourself out”
It is becoming more and more common for people to take time off between high school and college. Personally I think that that’s a nice luxury for the rich, but it is also a prudent approach for those who have not yet matured or figured out what it is they want to do. If you work and save up (while still living at the parents’), you can always take a few months to travel, see the world and grow up. College is expensive, it is difficult and spending time and money switching between majors can be avoided by going into the real world and finding out, what is it that one really likes, what is it that one is good at and only after that entering college with focus and determination. If there is one thing that people need to succeed, it is good goals in order to become focused. Good news for many students is that some colleges now allow for time-off for a year and that can be a big plus to some on the list of why to apply or to accept a college.
Time off was working two jobs and taking Chinese and Weight Lifting at a community college. May not sound fun but it got my head straight to work better when I came back.
GPA, yes it is still important.
If you plan to get a well paying corporate job or apply to a top tier graduate school, the GPA from the school where you went will matter more than the actual GPA. But for most people and most colleges GPA is still an important metric. So study for the knowledge, not the grades but still consider wisely how well you study and what your after school plans are before choosing a college. You never want to leave yourself with closed doors because college is only four years of your life, many years of success or failure may ride on where and how you spent those four years.
Mine was terrible, but at least it was terrible from a great school and a tough major.
Research, that work that pays little and requires sacrifice but brings in dividends:
Going to a college where there are a lot of opportunities to work along side graduate students and professors can be rewarding and a huge boost to professional life, a career and it can help you get into a good graduate program. So don’t overlook working opportunities because while every college has Greenpeace and study abroad, or working as an usher, not every college has a lab where you can get your hands on real research and real experience in nanotech, neuroscience or archaeology.
Probably the most important thing I did while in college. The technology I worked on and the skills I learned and the people I worked with was the best that happened to me.
Sports, they are more important than you think.
If you believe that you can just do sports, you’ll have a tough time after graduation and if you believe that you can lock yourself inside the library and still do well you’re also mistaken. Physical activity is super important for stamina, for mind health and clarity. Thousands of college kids every year are diagnosed with depression, bi-polar and other disorders that can often be dealt with daily rush of adrenaline on the soccer field or in the pool. So if you have a favorite sport, why not continue with it after high school. You’re not competitive? It’s ok, there are lots of club sports, intramural sports, and a million other options at most colleges. So take a look at those and put them down on your checklist. It will make you a better student and a happier person and probably better looking.
This was not high on my checklist when going to school but being part of the Judo and wrestling club in my last year helped me keep my sanity and stamina during all night study sessions.
So here we are: I have outlined my main checklist for how I would pick a school today. Examine carefully each of these categories because your future depends on them and your likelihood of doing well depends on your comfort level and your goals and then make your own!
Now you’re ready to apply and then pick your from all the ones that will accept you. Good luck!